Living will: Planning for the future with dignity
Testament
What is a living will or advance directive?
A living will, also known as an advance directive, is a legal tool that allows individuals to express their preferences regarding medical treatment when they are unable to do so personally, especially in cases of irreversible or terminal illness. Through this document, a representative can be designated to make decisions on behalf of the affected person.
Criteria to consider
In this document, several criteria reflecting the person's personal preferences can be recorded. These may include:
- The desire not to suffer significant pain, whether physical or psychological.
- The ability to communicate in any way and maintain relationships with other people.
- The decision not to prolong life artificially if the essential conditions for a dignified quality of life are not met.
- The preference to remain in one's usual place of residence during the last days of life and to die there.
These criteria, in addition to those suggested by the Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya, provide clear guidance on desired medical preferences.
Anticipated healthcare situations
A living will is particularly useful in situations such as:
- Irreversible illnesses with a prognosis of death within a short period of time.
- Chronic vegetative state, among others.
Instructions on healthcare actions
This document can be used to establish specific instructions on the type of treatment you wish to receive or avoid, such as not artificially prolonging life through life support techniques if they are not beneficial for meaningful survival.
Appointment of a representative
Appointing a representative is essential, especially in complicated family situations. This decision can avoid conflicts and ensure that the person's preferences are respected, especially if there is more than one viable option.
Organ donation
The living will may also include instructions regarding organ donation for the purpose of transplantation or scientific research.
Spiritual beliefs
Religious or spiritual preferences may also be indicated in this document, ensuring spiritual care in accordance with personal beliefs.
Instructions for burial or ceremony
Finally, the living will can address details about the type of burial, ceremony, or funeral desired, including specific instructions such as the selection of the location for scattering ashes.
How to draw up a living will
A living will can be drawn up before a notary, who will then communicate it to the Generalitat de Catalunya's register of wills and to the Department of Health, so that the professionals treating the person who has drawn it up are aware of its provisions. Alternatively, it can be drawn up before three witnesses who have no family or financial ties to the signatory.
With this document, individuals can ensure that their preferences are respected and guarantee a dignified end of life in line with their personal beliefs and values.
